Land Tenure System In Kenya Pdf Free - http://bit.ly/2egTrVx

Land Tenure System In Kenya Pdf Free

3.33 The importance of long-term security has led some to argue that full security can arise only when there is full private ownership (e.g., freehold) as, under such tenure, the time for which the rights can be held is not limited to a fixed period. 3.3 Land tenure thus constitutes a web of intersecting interests. For example, in some countries, forest lands may fall under the mandate of the state, whether at a central or decentralised level of government. 3.17 Information on land, people, and their rights is fundamental to effective land administration since rights to land do not exist in a physical form and they have to be represented in some way. Procedures for land rights include defining how rights can be transferred from one party to another through sale, lease, loan, gift and inheritance. 3.8 At times it may be useful to simplify the representation of property rights by identifying:. This has given rise to the concept of a bundle of rights. In some countries, customary property held in rural indigenous communities falls into this category.

Your browser doesn't accept cookies. In other cases, the reforms have involved the resettlement of beneficiaries on the expropriated lands and the creation of new farming operations. 3.35 The total security enjoyed by a person is the cumulative security provided by all sources. Widows may lose access to land in a legal sense if they are unable to inherit rights from their husbands, and in a practical sense if they are forced off the farms by male relatives. This complicates the legal status of the land since it gives rise to competing claims. These rights of access may have their origin in the use of the land over a long period. 3.16 Land administration is the way in which the rules of land tenure are applied and made operational. A woman, for example, may have the right to use some land to grow crops to feed the family, while her husband may collect the profits from selling any crops at the market. A duty to surrender the rights to the land when they are taken away through a lawful action, (e.g., in a case of insolvency where the right is held by the creditors, or in the case of default on tax payments where the right is held by the state).

3.4 Land tenure is often categorised as:. 3.39 People may lose rights when others ignore land tenure rules. Land tenure relationships may be well-defined and enforceable in a formal court of law or through customary structures in a community. 3.12 In other cases, property may be extra-legal, i.e., not against the law, but not recognised by the law. Discrepancies between formal and informal or customary versions of tenure holdings create ambiguities to be exploited. However, this debate is well beyond the scope of this guide to address. In such cases, the community boundaries are defined, and title to the land is registered in the name of the community. Examples of land tenure reforms include the upgrading of informal rights to legally enforceable rights; the upgrading of state-issued permits to leases that provide greater protection to the land users; the introduction of provisions for communities to become the legal owners of their traditional land holdings instead of the rights being vested in the State; and better definition of property rights through improvements to formal land administration systems. A duty not to use the land in a way that is harmful to other members of society, (i.e., the right is held by those who do not hold the right to use the land).

The attributes of security of tenure may change from context to context. These programmes are often, but not always, accompanied by provision of subsidised agricultural services such as extension and credit. They are often rights developed by ancestral occupation and by the use of land by ancestral societies. In the case of land tenure, it is sometimes described more precisely as property rights to land. 3.9 In broad terms, land tenure rights are often classified according to whether they are formal or informal. 3.23 As a result, it has been suggested that formal registration of individual property rights should be considered only in areas of high population density, where customary tenure systems and dispute resolution systems are weak or absent, or where there have been other major disruptions to customary land holdings. 5d80d7912b

lucemon bass rap vivo cba syracuse
la tua dimora pdf free
donald rumsfeld known unknowns pdf free
particularis de computis et scripturis pdf free
blogging all-in-one for dummies free pdf
biblia reina valera 1995 epub to pdf
formulaire western union la poste pdf free
free 30 day eviction notice form california pdf
moon called patricia briggs epub
christy miller series pdf free